Research Article

[Retracted] Efficacy of Xiyanping in the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Its Effect on the Expression of GDF-15 and HIF-1α in Serum

Table 1

Differences in general information between the two groups.

Normal informationControl group ()Observation group () or

Gender ( (%))0.1910.662
 Male24 (55.81)26 (60.47)
 Female19 (44.19)17 (39.53)
Age ()0.2110.834
BMI () (kg/m2)0.7380.463
Severity of illness ( (%))0.5080.476
 Moderate32 (74.42)29 (67.44)
 Severe11 (25.58)14 (32.56)
COPD course of disease () (year)0.2590.796
Smoking status ( (%))0.4260.808
 None24 (55.81)21 (48.84)
 Quit smoking8 (18.60)9 (20.93)
 Smoking11 (25.58)13 (30.23)
Concomitant disease ( (%))
 Hypertension17 (39.53)20 (46.51)0.4270.514
 Diabetes15 (34.88)12 (27.91)0.4860.486
 Coronary heart disease12 (27.91)16 (37.21)0.8470.357
 Hyperlipidemia18 (41.86)17 (39.53)0.0480.826