Research Article

[Retracted] Efficacy of Rehabilitation Therapy and Pharmacotherapy on Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Meta-Analysis

Table 1

The basic characteristics of inclusion in the literature.

StudyYearCases treat/conAge (years)Sex (male/female)Treatment measuresStudy designOutcome measures
Treat groupCon groupTreat groupCon group

Zhu [16]201847/4728/1929/18Cytidine diphosphate choline, VS. cytidine diphosphate choline, gangliosideRCT①③④⑤⑥⑦
Xie [17]202147/4728/1929/18 VS. RCT①②③④⑤⑥⑦
Xu et al. [21]201443/4323/2025/18 VS. Vojta trainingRCT②③
Li et al. [22]201839/3920/1918/21 VS. comprehensive rehabilitation training1RCT①②③⑥
Zhang et al. [23]201930/3014/1615/15Chinese medicine antispasmodic VS. Bobath therapyRCT①③
Schasfoort et al. [24]201841/2422/1915/9 VS. intensive physiotherapyRCT
Le [25]201750/5032/1830/20 VS. cytidine diphosphate choline2RCT①②⑥
Xie [26]201650/5028/2227/23Hydrolysate of brain protein, cattle encephalon glycoside and VS. hydrolysate of brain protein, cattle encephalon glycoside and ignotin injectionRCT①②
Zhang and Zhu [27]201940/4025/1529/11Mecobalamin injection, VB6, compound levodopa, hydrolysate of VS. mecobalamin injection, VB6, compound levodopa, hydrolysate of brain proteinRCT②③④⑤⑥⑦
Zhao [28]201924/2418/617/7Mecobalamin injection, VB6, compound levodopa, hydrolysate of brain protein, VS. mecobalamin injection, VB6, compound levodopa, hydrolysate of brain protein, VCRCT②③④⑤⑥⑦

Note: Treat: treatment; Con: control; RCT: randomized controlled trial; NR: not reported; ①: effective rate; ②: activity of daily living score after treatment; ③: motor ability score after treatment; ④: social adaptation behavior score after treatment; ⑤: language behavior score after treatment; ⑥: social behavior score after treatment; ⑦: fine motor behavior score after treatment. 1: massage, hydrotherapy, balance training, and Vojta induction therapy; 2: psychological intervention, language, intelligence training, acupuncture and massage, etc.; 3: Botath therapy and Vojta therapy; 4: Botath therapy and Vojta therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, conductive education, acupuncture and massage, and language training; 5: Botath therapy and Vojta therapy, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, conductive education, acupuncture and massage, and language training; 6: Botath therapy and Vojta therapy; 7: hyperbaric oxygen therapy, acupuncture and massage, language training, exercise therapy, and occupational therapy.