Research Article

A Broad Learning System to Predict the 28-Day Mortality of Patients Hospitalized with Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Case-Control Study

Table 1

The characteristics of patients hospitalized with CAP.

VariablesTotal ()Testing ()Training ()Statistics

Gender (female), (%)475 (39.26)185 (38.22)290 (39.94)0.548
Age, years, 0.612
Nationality (Han), (%)1060 (87.60)431 (89.05)629 (86.64)0.213
Allergy (yes), (%)110 (9.09)46 (9.50)64 (8.82)0.683
Surgery (yes), (%)325 (26.86)140 (28.93)185 (25.48)0.186
Hypertension (yes), (%)480 (39.67)205 (42.36)275 (37.88)0.119
Diabetes (yes), (%)140 (11.57)52 (10.74)88 (12.12)0.463
Smoking (yes), (%)395 (32.64)171 (35.33)224 (30.85)0.104
Drinking (yes), (%)315 (26.03)129 (26.65)186 (25.62)0.688
Lung disease (yes), (%)160 (13.22)74 (15.29)86 (11.85)0.083
Malignant autumn, (%)50 (4.13)23 (4.75)27 (3.72)0.376
HF (yes), (%)35 (2.89)15 (3.10)20 (2.75)0.726
SBP, mmHg, 0.772
DBP, mmHg, 0.972
Respiratory rate, beats/minute, 0.579
HR, beats/minute, 0.966
WBC counts, 109/L, 8.23 (6.31, 11.81)8.46 (6.33, 11.50)8.14 (6.26,12.02)0.562
RBC counts, 1012/L, 0.459
Hb, g/L, 0.246
PLT counts, 109/L, 244.55 (193.00, 320.30)244.55 (195.40, 328.00)244.55 (190.00, 314.00)0.311
AST, μ/L, 21.61 (16.00, 33.00)21.00 (16.00, 32.00)22.00 (16.00, 34.00)0.665
ALB, μ/L, 0.350
BUN, mmol/L, 5.30 (4.10, 7.30)5.35 (4.10, 7.30)5.20 (4.10, 7.26)0.575
Cr, μmol/L, 0.233
Glu, mmol/L, 5.90 (5.00, 7.26)5.80 (4.99, 7.17)5.99 (5.00, 7.30)0.229
PCT, ug/L, 0.10 (0.05, 0.34)0.10 (0.06, 0.31)0.10 (0.05, 0.36)0.732
CRP, mg/L, 50.20 (11.90, 114.00)43.00 (11.50, 108.00)54.15 (12.20, 115.00)0.283
Survival state, (%)0.432
 Survival1090 (90.08)432 (89.26)658 (90.63)
 Death120 (9.92)52 (10.74)68 (9.37)

CAP: community-acquired pneumonia; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; WBC: white blood cell; RBC: red blood cell; Hb: hemoglobin; PLT: platelet; AST: aspartate aminotransferase; ALB: albumin; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; Cr: creatinine; Glu: blood glucose; PCT: porcine calcitonin; CRP: C-reactive protein.