Research Article
Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Multislice Spiral CT-Guided Transthoracic Lung Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Nodules of Different Sizes
Table 5
Univariate analysis of complications in 78 patients.
| | Item | Pneumothorax | Pulmonary hemorrhage | | Yes () | No () | value | /Fisher’s exact probability value | Yes () | No () | value | value |
| | Age | | | | | | | | | | <60 years old () | 6 (20.69) | 23 (79.31) | 0.063 | 0.801 | 5 (17.24) | 24 (82.76) | 1.708 | 0.191 | | ≥60 years old () | 9 (18.37) | 40 (81.63) | | | 15 (30.61) | 34 (69.39) | | | | Gender | | | | | | | | | | Male () | 11 (20.00) | 44 (80.00) | 0.071 | 0.790 | 13 (23.64) | 42 (76.36) | 0.393 | 0.531 | | Female () | 4 (17.39) | 19 (82.61) | | | 7 (30.43) | 16 (69.57) | | | | Nodule density (cases) | | | | | | | | | | Solid () | 14 (20.90) | 53 (79.10) | 0.848 | 0.357 | 16 (23.88) | 51 (76.12) | 0.772 | 0.380 | | Nonsolid () | 1 (9.09) | 10 (90.91) | | | 4 (36.36) | 7 (63.64) | | | | Needle track length | | | | | | | | | | ≤50 mm () | 7 (41.18) | 10 (58.82) | 6.740 | 0.009 | 1 (5.88) | 16 (94.12) | 4.451 | 0.035 | | >50 mm () | 8 (13.11) | 53 (86.89) | | | 19 (31.15) | 42 (68.85) | | | | Puncture lung lobe | | | | | | | | | | Right upper lobe () | 4 (13.79) | 25 (86.21) | 1.315 | 0.859 | 7 (24.14) | 22 (75.86) | 3.338 | 0.503 | | Right middle lobe () | 2 (22.22) | 7 (77.78) | | | 1 (11.11) | 8 (88.89) | | | | Right lower lobe () | 4 (23.53) | 13 (76.47) | | | 4 (23.53) | 13 (76.47) | | | | Left upper lobe () | 2 (16.67) | 10 (83.33) | | | 3 (25.00) | 9 (75.00) | | | | Left lower lobe () | 3 (27.27) | 8 (72.73) | | | 5 (45.45) | 6 (54.55) | | | | Smoking history | | | | | | | | | | Yes () | 8 (19.51) | 33 (80.49) | 0.004 | 0.947 | 11 (26.83) | 30 (73.17) | 0.064 | 0.800 | | No () | 7 (18.92) | 30 (81.08) | | | 9 (24.32) | 28 (75.68) | | | | Puncture position | | | | | | | | | | Supine position () | 2 (8.00) | 23 (92.00) | — | 0.001 | 7 (28.00) | 18 (72.00) | 1.131 | 0.568 | | Prone position () | 7 (15.91) | 37 (84.09) | | | 12 (27.27) | 32 (72.73) | | | | Lateral position () | 6 (66.67) | 3 (33.33) | | | 1 (11.11) | 8 (88.89) | | | | Number of punctures | | | | | | | | | | 1~3 times () | 7 (20.00) | 28 (80.00) | 0.024 | 0.876 | 10 (28.57) | 25 (71.43) | 0.286 | 0.593 | | ≥4 times () | 8 (18.60) | 35 (81.40) | | | 10 (23.26) | 33 (76.74) | | | | Distance of puncture needle passing through lung tissue (mm) | | | 12.520 | <0.001 | | | 11.101 | <0.001 |
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