Research Article
Smart Microgrid Energy Management Using a Novel Artificial Shark Optimization
Table 5
The constraints limit and bids of the DGs, utility, BES, and EVTs.
| | Type | Min. power (kW) | Max. power (kW) | Bid
(€ct/kWh) | OM (€ct/kWh) | Start-up
(€ct) |
| | MT | 6 | 30 | 0.457 | 0.0446 | 0.96 | | FC | 3 | 30 | 0.294 | 0.08618 | 1.65 | | FCEV | 3 | 30 | 0.294 | 0.08618 | 1.65 | | PV | 0 | 25 | 2.584 | 0.2082 | 0 | | WT | 0 | 15 | 1.073 | 0.5250 | 0 | | BES | −30 | 30 | 0.380 | — | 0 | | BEV | −30 | 30 | 0.380 | — | 0 | | PHEV | −30 | 30 | 0.380 | — | 0 | | Grid | −30 | 30 | — | — | — |
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