Stability Analysis of the Bat Algorithm Described as a Stochastic Discrete-Time State-Space System

Pseudocode 1

The pseudocode of BA.

1. Initialize the bat population

2. Initialize pulse frequency , pulse rates , and the loudness

3. While (the stop condition is not fulfilled)

4.  Generate new solutions by adjusting frequency,

5.  Updating velocities and locations (eq. (2,3))

6.  If

7.   Select a solution among the best solutions

8.   Generate a local solution (eq. (4))

9.  End if

10.  Generate a new solution by flying randomly

11.  If

12.   Accept the new solutions

13.   Reduce and Increase (eq. (5,6))

14.  End if

15.  Rank bats and find current best

16. End while