A Population-Based Optimization Method Using Newton Fractal

Algorithm 1

Newton Particle Optimization (in ).

 for each particle do

  Initialize particle with .

 end for

 while maximum iterations or minimum error criteria is not attained do

  for each particle do

   Calculate fitness value .

  end for

  Choose best members in the search domain.

  Set the guiding function .

  for each particle do

  end for

 end while