Efficient Conical Area Differential Evolution with Biased Decomposition and Dual Populations for Constrained Optimization

Algorithm 2

AssociateConicalSubpopulation.

 Input:  : the initial population; :the size of P2;   : the ideal point.

 Output: P2: the conical subpopulation associated with individuals.

1 Create a subpopulation where ;

2 for    do

3 if    then

4 ;

5 ;

6 end

7 end

8 for    do

9 if    then

10 ;

11 ;

12 end

13 end

14 return  P2