Research Article
Metaheuristic Optimization of Fractional Order Incremental Conductance (FO-INC) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
Table 5
MPPT algorithms efficiency.
| | MPPT method | Efficiency (η) |
| | Fixed-step INC | 75.9 | | Variable-step INC | 82.1 | | Fixed-step FO-INC + PSO | 90.2 | | Fixed-step FO-INC + ACO | 92.3 | | Fixed-step FO-INC + ALO | 93.2 | | Variable-step FO-INC + PSO | 94.7 | | Variable-step FO-INC + ACO | 97.5 | | Variable-step FO-INC + ALO | 98.1 |
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