Review Article

The Impacts of Freight Trade on Carbon Emission Efficiency: Evidence from the Countries along the “Belt and Road”

Table 8

Robustness test results.

VariableLCTCEILITCEILGTCEILBPRLTGR
(1e)(2e)(3e)(4e)(5e)

LIFT0.02390.08820.02630.0865–0.0343
(0.0130)(0.0212)(0.0109)(0.0218)(0.0151)
LCTCEI0.1367
(0.2286)
LITCEI0.7007
(0.0868)
LGTCEI0.6417
(0.1187)
LBPR0.6705
(0.0815)
LTGR0.0436
(0.1819)
AR (2) value0.24280.80280.1140.53510.6821
Sargan value0.27160.25240.14130.25810.2836
ControlYesYesYesYesYes
YearYesYesYesYesYes
N736736736736736

The parenthesis are the robust standard error values: , , and .