Research Article
Direct Interval Prediction of Landslide Displacements Using Least Squares Support Vector Machines
Table 3
CWC comparisons between the proposed and compared methods.
| Cases | PSO-LSSVM | GA-LSSVM | Bootstrap-ELM-ANN | PSO-ELM |
| Baishuihe landslide | XD01 | Best | 0.96 | 1.10 | 1.18 | 1.90 | (19.79%) | (30.00%) | (34.75%) | (59.47%) | Median | 1.04 | 1.35 | 1.67 | 2.75 | (14.42%) | (34.07%) | (46.71%) | (67.64%) | SD | 0.67 | 0.21 | 0.12 | 0.37 | (89.55%) | (66.67%) | (41.67%) | (81.08%) | ZG118 | Best | 0.94 | 1.08 | 1.50 | 2.38 | (12.77%) | (24.07%) | (45.33%) | (65.55%) | Median | 1.34 | 1.26 | 1.64 | 3.19 | (20.90%) | (15.87%) | (35.37%) | (66.77%) | SD | 0.44 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.98 | (65.91%) | (75.00%) | (0.00%) | (84.69%) |
| Tanjiahe landslide | ZG289 | Best | 0.14 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 13.25 | (21.43%) | (47.62%) | (67.65%) | (99.17%) | Median | 0.15 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 9015.04 | (13.33%) | (67.50%) | (62.86%) | (100.00%) | SD | 0.49 | 1.04 | 0.11 | 11166.22 | (87.76%) | (94.23%) | (45.45%) | (100.00%) | ZG287 | Best | 0.12 | 0.11 | 0.24 | 1.22 | (25.00%) | (18.18%) | (62.50%) | (92.62%) | Median | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.25 | 126.23 | (45.45%) | (33.33%) | (52.00%) | (99.90%) | SD | 0.06 | 0.94 | 0.08 | 35571.46 | (16.67%) | (94.68%) | (37.50%) | (100.00%) |
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