Research Article

Direct Interval Prediction of Landslide Displacements Using Least Squares Support Vector Machines

Table 3

CWC comparisons between the proposed and compared methods.

CasesPSO-LSSVMGA-LSSVMBootstrap-ELM-ANNPSO-ELM

Baishuihe landslideXD01Best0.961.101.181.90
(19.79%)(30.00%)(34.75%)(59.47%)
Median1.041.351.672.75
(14.42%)(34.07%)(46.71%)(67.64%)
SD0.670.210.120.37
(89.55%)(66.67%)(41.67%)(81.08%)
ZG118Best0.941.081.502.38
(12.77%)(24.07%)(45.33%)(65.55%)
Median1.341.261.643.19
(20.90%)(15.87%)(35.37%)(66.77%)
SD0.440.600.150.98
(65.91%)(75.00%)(0.00%)(84.69%)

Tanjiahe landslideZG289Best0.140.210.3413.25
(21.43%)(47.62%)(67.65%)(99.17%)
Median0.150.400.359015.04
(13.33%)(67.50%)(62.86%)(100.00%)
SD0.491.040.1111166.22
(87.76%)(94.23%)(45.45%)(100.00%)
ZG287Best0.120.110.241.22
(25.00%)(18.18%)(62.50%)(92.62%)
Median0.220.180.25126.23
(45.45%)(33.33%)(52.00%)(99.90%)
SD0.060.940.0835571.46
(16.67%)(94.68%)(37.50%)(100.00%)