[Retracted] Research on the Measurement, Evolution, and Driving Factors of Green Innovation Efficiency in Yangtze River Economic Belt: A Super-SBM and Spatial Durbin Model
Table 1
Evaluation indicator system of green innovation efficiency in YREB.
Type
Indicator
Description
Inputs
Labor
Number of R&D employees (10,000 people)
Capital
Total investment in R&D (Billion yuan)
Energy
Total energy consumption (tons of standard coal)
Desirable outputs
Economic
New product sales revenue (billion yuan)
Technology
Number of patent applications (billion)
Undesirable outputs
Industrial waste
Exhaust emissions, wastewater discharge, and solid waste (tons)