Multiobjective Lightning Flash Algorithm Design and Its Convergence Analysis via Martingale Theory

Table 2

Results of GD, SP, and ER metric for the test problems.

	GD	SP	ER
ZDT1	0.007821	0.2204	0.1630
ZDT2	0.006255	0.2360	0.1580
ZDT3	0.01056	0.1997	0.3510
ZDT4	0.005617	0.6175	0.08520
ZDT6	0.006485	0.6097	0.1190