Research Article

Improving the Performance of Whale Optimization Algorithm through OpenCL-Based FPGA Accelerator

Table 2

Comparison between the proposed algorithms and the state-of-the-art algorithms (64D).

Func.PWOA-PPMPWOA-AFPMWOACSOPSO
MeanTime (s)MeanTime (s)MeanTime (s)MeanTime (s)MeanTime (s)

2.32E1050.16252.73E − 1040.10091.98E − 1030.29059.28E − 070.17157.52E − 070.2689
3.71E620.16212.69E − 610.08686.50E − 610.30275.57E − 040.17468.98E + 010.2741
6.36E + 020.16123.47E+020.10282.67E + 030.28598.75E + 030.17111.76E + 040.2513
9.16E − 160.15891.04E − 160.96396.91E170.29031.50E + 010.15983.42E + 010.2842
2.73E − 010.17472.53E − 010.10541.72E010.29181.70E + 020.18033.22E + 020.2892
−2.65E+040.2068−2.63E + 040.1223−4.14E + 030.6707−2.19E + 040.2945−1.78E + 040.4320
00.212300.113900.56816.57E + 010.27111.84E + 020.3750
2.04E150.19782.40E − 150.10983.41E − 150.56591.60E − 040.26103.23E + 000.3799
00.201600.107600.67592.30E − 030.29272.11E − 020.4254
4.39E − 100.16853.93E − 100.09451.35E100.84946.37E − 020.34095.52E + 000.6659