Nonlinear Dynamics in a Chemical Reaction under an Amplitude-Modulated Excitation: Hysteresis, Vibrational Resonance, Multistability, and Chaos

Figure 12

Effect of β on bifurcation diagram and its corresponding Lyapunov exponent of nonlinear chemical reaction with  = 0.0481,  = 80 ,  = 0.0413, and f = 0.002: (a) β = 0.04; (b) β = 0.08. Bifurcation diagrams and its corresponding Lyapunov exponent are obtained by scanning the parameter upwards (blue) and downwards (red).

(a)

(b)