State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Battery Pack Based on Improved RBF Neural Networks

Table 2

Performance for the SOC estimation using different methods.

Method	RMSE (training) (%)	RMSE (validation) (%)	MAX (training) (%)	MAX (validation) (%)	Time (s)
Proposed RBF	0.041	0.087	0.4458	2.0232	114
General RBF	0.041	0.1539	0.6956	2.0904	30
LSSVM	0.042	0.1179	0.8289	1.8128	5400
TSS_RBF	0.044	0.1136	0.7893	1.9603	4400