Research Article
Life Cycle Assessment of Environmental Impact of Steelmaking Process
| | Categories | Clean production ≥ normal production (%) |
| | Aquatic acidification | 20 | | Aquatic ecotoxicity | 2 | | Aquatic eutrophication | 2 | | Carcinogens | 65 | | Global warming | 43 | | Ionizing radiation | 29 | | Land occupation | 13 | | Mineral extraction | 53 | | Noncarcinogens | 54 | | Nonrenewable energy | 3 | | Ozone layer depletion | 44 | | Respiratory inorganics | 12 | | Respiratory organics | 9 | | Terrestrial acid/nutrition | 15 | | Terrestrial ecotoxicity | 98 |
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