Complexity

Research Article

Critical Factors to Achieve Sustainability of Public-Private Partnership Projects in the Water Sector: A Stakeholder-Oriented Network Perspective

Table 8

Recognition of critical factors and challenges according to the integrated network indicators.


Critical factors	Factor explanations	Corresponding stakeholders	Main challenge

S₂L₆	Social responsibility of private sector	Private company	1. The challenge of promoting ecological awareness and citizen behavior
S₃L₅	Public satisfaction improvement by SPV company	SPV
S₄L₆	Social responsibility of financial investors	Financial investors
S₆L₅	Public satisfaction of general public	General public
S₇L₅	Public satisfaction of water dwellers	Water dwellers
S₇L₉	Improvement to water quality by water dweller	Water dwellers

S₁L₂	Maintaining sustainable cash flow by local government	Local government	2. The challenge of project construction quality
S₁L₁₃	Project construction quality improvement by local government	Local government
S₂L₁₃	Project construction quality improvement by private sector	Private company
S₃L₂	Maintaining sustainable cash flow by SPV company	SPV

S₁L₁₆	Environmental design decided by local government	Local government	3. The challenge of adopting ecological design and technological innovation
S₃L₁₁	Usage of recycled material and green innovation technology decided by SPV company	SPV
S₅L₁₁	Usage of recycled material and green innovation technology decided by construction company	Construction company
S₅L₁₆	Environmental design decided by construction company	Construction company

S₁L₁₅	Project management capacity of local government	Local government	4. The challenge of project management capacity
S₃L₁	Improvement of value of money in project lifecycle by SPV company	SPV
S₄L₁₄	Improvement of trust and communication among organizations by financial investors	Financial investors
S₄L₁₅	Project management capacity of financial investors	Financial investors