Two-Stage Hybrid Machine Learning Model for High-Frequency Intraday Bitcoin Price Prediction Based on Technical Indicators, Variational Mode Decomposition, and Support Vector Regression

Figure 8

Variational mode decomposition of intraday Bitcoin price with 14 variational mode. (a) VMF #1. (b) VMF #2. (c) VMF #3. (d) VMF #4. (e) VMF #5. (f) VMF #6. (g) VMF #7. (h) VMF #8. (i) VMF #9. (j) VMF #10. (k) VMF #11. (l) VMF #12. (m) VMF #13. (n) VMF #14.

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