Research Article

Two-Stage Hybrid Machine Learning Model for High-Frequency Intraday Bitcoin Price Prediction Based on Technical Indicators, Variational Mode Decomposition, and Support Vector Regression

Table 8

Evaluation metrics of SVR-TI, SVR-rVMF, and SVR-TI-rVMF.

ModelMAERMSENMRSEMAPE

SVR-TI1005.86401330.15700.12300.0243
SVR-rVMF1502.89701687.08400.15604.2626
SVR-TI-rVMF748.4339993.68210.09191.7828