Research Article

The Complexity of Technological Innovation Decision-Making in Emerging Industries

Table 9

Robustness test results of the ordinary panel model.

VariableNumber of patent applicationsNumber of invention patentsNumber of noninvention patents

L.FC−0.045 (0.012)−0.059 (0.012)−0.028 (0.013)
L.TobinQ−0.003 (0.008)0.002 (0.008)−0.018 (0.009)
L.Concertr0.005 (0.002)0.004 (0.003)0.006 (0.003)
L.Sgrowth−0.000 (0.000)−0.000 (0.000)−0.000 (0.000)
L.lev0.017 (0.002)0.017 (0.002)0.016 (0.002)
Age0.003 (0.009)0.012 (0.010)−0.004 (0.010)
L.Cflow−0.004 (0.002)−0.005 (0.002)−0.003 (0.004)
Sample size691691691