Research Article

Study on the Temporal and Spatial Differentiation of Provincial Tourism Efficiency in Eastern China and Influencing Factors

Table 8

Estimation results of the robustness test.

EffectENCOitSTATitRESOtTRANitHRitINFOit

Direct effect−0.1894.817−0.6231.080−0.6620.138
(−0.472)(3.981)(−2.337)(1.840)(−1.956)(1.426)
Indirect effect0.003−0.1010.011−0.0210.015−0.003
(0.055)(−0.194)(0.153)(−0.159)(0.194)(−0.138)
Total effect−0.1874.717−0.6111.059−0.6470.136
(−0.475)(3.626)(−2.227)(1.782)(−1.911)(1.402)

Note: , , and indicate significance at the levels of 10%, 5%, and 1%, respectively. Statistics are in parentheses.