An Efficient Traffic Incident Detection and Classification Framework by Leveraging the Efficacy of Model Stacking

Table 4

Summary of fusion algorithm-based incident detection systems.

Ref #	ML technique	ML algorithm	MFC	Incident context
[45]	Multiexpert	Stacking	✗	Accident
[46]	Multistage	—	✗	Accident
[19]	Multiexpert	Voting	✗	Accident
[47]	Multistage	—	✗	Congestion
[48]	Multistage	Boosting	✗	Congestion
[49]	Multiexpert	Voting	✗	Congestion
[50]	Multistage	Boosting	✗	Congestion
[20]	Multistage	Bagging	✗	Congestion
[51]	Multistage	Boosting	✗	Accident