Spatial Spillover Effect of Government Public Health Spending on Regional Economic Growth during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Evidence from China

Table 4

Estimation results of nonspatial panel data.

Variable	Classification of fixed effect models
	Pool OLS	Spatial fixed effects	Time fixed effects	Spatial-time-fixed effects
lnpph	0.1699	0.3220	−0.1153	−0.0875
	(0.0325)	(0.0160)	(0.0338)	(0.0358)
lnfi	−0.0032	0.1713	0.1413	0.1295
	(0.0290)	(0.0200)	(0.0264)	(0.0278)
lnhc	0.6816	0.1107	0.8126	0.7579
	(0.0973)	(0.0619)	(0.0815)	(0.0852)
lnmc	0.0009	0.0031	−0.4054	−0.4718
	(0.0822)	(0.0527)	(0.0747)	(0.0810)
lnur	1.0168	0.4527	0.9390	1.0274
	(0.0871)	(0.1250)	(0.7283)	(0.0775)
lnrp	0.1215	−0.0204	−0.0058	0.0217
	(0.0539)	(0.0473)	(0.04622)	(0.0471)
R^2	0.8559	0.9721	0.8166	0.9062
F statistic	429.53	115.58	115.58	11.15

, , and indicate statistical significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The numbers in the coefficient parentheses are standard errors.