Research Article

Spatial Spillover Effect of Government Public Health Spending on Regional Economic Growth during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Evidence from China

Table 6

Estimation result of SDM at national level.

Classification of fixed effect models
Spatial fixed effectsTime fixed effectsSpatial-time-fixed effects

Lnpph0.30150.16710.1615
(0.0221)(0.0323)(0.0331)

Lnfi0.13290.13500.1436
(0.0193)(0.0235)(0.0202)

Lnhc0.13710.87910.1130
(0.0570)(0.0731)(0.0586)

Lnmc−0.0560−0.40210.0017
(0.0519)(0.0772)(0.0514)

Lnur0.38120.76640.3222
(0.1098)(0.0787)(0.1087)

Lnrp0.0109−0.14150.0408
(0.0447)(0.0606)(0.0445)

Wlnpph−0.16760.2457−0.0162
(0.0317)(0.0587)(0.0360)

Wlnfi0.0120−0.12840.1363
(0.0349)(0.0463)(0.0555)

Wlnhc−0.2353−0.1184−0.1640
(0.1179)(0.1433)(0.1288)

Wlnmc0.2240−0.06770.1850
(0.1033)(0.1462)(0.1063)

Wlnur−0.12360.0148−0.6481
(0.1982)(0.0771)(0.2233)

Wlnrp−0.10780.2931−0.0316
(0.0770)(0.0692)(0.0925)

Rho0.43240.25810.2108
R20.97520.87190.9702
Log-likelihood567.6973465.3824610.6094

, , and indicate significance at the 1%, 5%, and 10% levels, respectively. The numbers in the coefficient parentheses are standard errors.