Evolutionary Game Analysis of BIM Adoption among Stakeholders in PPP Projects

Table 1

The profit and loss indexes of stakeholders.

Index	Explanation of index
	The benefit brought to governments when social capitals adopt BIM actively
	The benefit brought to governments when social capitals adopt BIM passively
	The cost of governments’ promotion of BIM
	The subsidy provided by governments when social capitals adopt BIM actively
	The punishment imposed by governments when social capitals adopt BIM passively
	The punishment imposed by governments when contractors apply BIM passively
	The adverse effects on the development of construction industry when governments promote BIM passively and social capitals adopt BIM passively
	The punishment imposed by the superior supervision authority when governments promote BIM passively
	The probability of the superior supervision authority finding that governments promote BIM passively
	The benefit brought to social capitals when contractors applying BIM actively
	The cost of social capitals’ positive adoption of BIM
	The cost of social capitals’ passive adoption of BIM
	The adverse effects on social capitals when contractors apply BIM passively
	The reward provided by social capitals when contractors apply BIM actively
	The benefit obtained by contractors apply BIM actively
	The cost incurred by the contractors apply BIM actively
	The compensation given by contractors undertaking passive application of BIM to social capitals undertaking positive adoption of BIM when governments promote BIM actively
	The compensation given by contractors undertaking passive application of BIM to social capitals undertaking positive adoption of BIM when governments promote BIM passively