Further Investigations on the Dynamics and Multistability Coexisted in a Memory-Based Cobweb Model

Figure 4

(a) Bifurcation diagram of at . (b) Phase plane for four disconnected closed rings at and . (c) The attractive basins of period-4 cycle and chaotic attractor at and . (d) The phase plane of strange attractor around at and . (e) The attractive basins of period-9 cycle with chaotic attractor at and . (f) The attractive basins of period-4 cycle with a closed invariant curve at and . (g) Different dynamic behaviors at and . (h) The stability region and chaos routes via the Neimark–Sacker and flip bifurcations. The other values of parameters are and .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)