The Impact of Different Government Subsidy Methods on Low-Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies in Dual-Channel Supply Chain

Table 1

Notations.

Parameters	Definition
	Demand of traditional retail channels
	Demand of online sales channels
	Market scale
	Market share of traditional retail channels
	Product price of traditional retail channels
	Product price of online sales channels
	Cross-price elasticity factor
	Consumer environmental awareness level
	Emission reduction
	Manufacturer’s emission reduction R&D cost coefficient
	Subsidy coefficient of emission reduction per unit product
	Subsidy coefficient of R&D for emission reduction
	Wholesale prices