A Hybrid Model for Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition, Wavelet Threshold Denoising, and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network

<div>Wavelet decomposition process (cA is low-frequency information; cD is high-frequency information).</div>

Complexity

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Figure 1

Figure 1: A Hybrid Model for Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition, Wavelet Threshold Denoising, and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network 

Figure 1 | A Hybrid Model for Short-Term Traffic Flow Prediction Based on Variational Mode Decomposition, Wavelet Threshold Denoising, and Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network 