Competitive Strategy of Firms’ Participation in the Global Value Chains and Labor Income Share

Figure 2

Major countries’ GVC position over the period of 1995–2009. Note. The blue line is the GVC position before the improvement, and the red line is the GVC position after the improvement. (a) USA. (b) Germany. (c) Japan. (d) Russia. (e) Brazil. (f) India.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)