Research Article

An Urban Network Study of Government Procurement Activities: A Case Study of Northeast China

Table 7

Degree centrality of the top 10 cities in the national networks.

Central projectsLocal projects
CityDegree centralityIndegreeOutdegreeNet outdegreeCityDegree centralityIndegreeOutdegreeNet outdegree

Beijing (O)450226224−2Beijing (O)340720032073007
Shenyang (I)270153117−36Changchun (I)20651669396−1273
Changchun (I)1509060−30Harbin (I)17251392333−1059
Harbin (I)1348648−38Shenyang (I)1559872687−185
Dalian (I)1177344−29Dalian (I)15591201358−843
Shanghai (O)60164428Shanghai (O)63117614597
Guangzhou (O)2511143Jilin (I)48246121−440
Nanjing (O)2031714Nanchang (O)4247417410
Tianjin (O)18117−4Yanbian (I)3473452−343
Hangzhou (O)1501515Jinzhou (I)28627115−256

Note: (I) represents a city within Northeast China; (O) represents a city outside Northeast China.