Large-Scale Evolutionary Strategy Based on Gradient Approximation

Figure 1

Convergence behavior of GI-ES using CEC2013. f3 as fully separable, f8 and f11 as partially separable functions, f12 and f14 as overlapping functions where D = 905, and f15 as fully non-separable functions. (a) Function # 3, (b) Function # 8, (c) Function # 11, (d) Function # 12, (e) Function # 14, and (f) Function # 15.

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