[Retracted] Oral English Development of EFL Learners from the Perspective of Complexity Dynamic Theory

Table 1

Factors affecting oral English fluency.

Influencing factors	Description of influencing factors
Pause	Number of silences or pauses used for thinking
Repeat	Used to repeat the number and time of words, phrases, or clauses
Revise	Number or time used to correct or regroup words, phrases, or clauses
Mistake	Sentences to give up before saying the correct sentence
Replace	Replace one vocabulary item with another
Speaking rate	The total number of syllables of speech output per minute