Research Article

The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Bank Profitability during COVID-19: A Comparison with China and Pakistan

Table 4

Regression results of Models (3) and (4).

VariableFull sampleChinaPakistan
Model (3)Model (4)Model (3)Model (4)Model (3)Model (4)

Constant−0.027 (−5.114)−0.158 (−10.836)−0.074 (−14.247)−0.590 (−10.387)−0.004 (−0.348)−0.067 (−2.247)
CEE0.003 (0.598)0.300 (24.184)0.004 (0.824)0.063 (1.065)0.004 (0.780)0.320 (23.225)
HCE0.004 (6.959)0.004 (2.960)0.002 (16.371)0.009 (5.684)0.009 (7.244)0.011 (3.847)
SCE−0.001 (−0.618)0.036 (6.938)−0.023 (−6.807)−0.049 (−1.314)−0.002 (−0.949)0.038 (6.649)
SIZE0.000 (−0.919)0.007 (11.437)0.000 (2.116)0.000 (0.217)−0.002 (−3.126)0.000 (0.140)
LEV0.030 (9.102)0.000 (−0.019)0.089 (13.208)0.749 (10.096)0.032 (7.644)−0.003 (−0.297)
OWN−0.004 (−1.647)0.014 (2.051)0.000 (0.195)−0.006 (−1.064)0.000 (−0.098)0.043 (4.011)
N219219102102117117
Adj. R20.3750.7910.8410.6470.4810.857
F22.755138.74890.28731.86618.953116.748

Note: , , and . t-values are in parentheses.