The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Bank Profitability during COVID-19: A Comparison with China and Pakistan

Table 5

Regression results of robustness check.

Variable	Full sample		China		Pakistan
	Model (1)	Model (2)	Model (1)	Model (2)	Model (1)	Model (2)
Constant	−0.025	−0.079	−0.074	−0.604	0.003	−0.129
	(−5.050)	(−2.965)	(−12.150)	(−11.123)	(0.226)	(−1.906)
MVAIC	0.003	0.014	0.001	0.007	0.006	0.028
	(6.633)	(5.480)	(14.249)	(7.598)	(6.042)	(5.628)
SIZE	0.000	0.004	0.000	−0.001	−0.002	0.004
	(−1.132)	(3.294)	(−0.896)	(−0.513)	(−3.154)	(1.120)
LEV	0.029	0.033	0.086	0.763	0.029	0.017
	(8.775)	(1.887)	(11.027)	(10.915)	(6.748)	(0.789)
OWN	−0.004	−0.006	0.000	−0.006	−0.002	0.035
	(−1.423)	(−0.481)	(0.585)	(−1.014)	(−0.376)	(1.459)
N	219	219	102	102	117	117
Adj. R^2	0.364	0.224	0.759	0.644	0.426	0.251
F	32.171	16.718	80.369	46.644	22.495	10.719

Note: , , and . t-values are in parentheses.