Optimal Decisions in the Closed-Loop Supply Chain considering Capacity Constraints and Stochastic Demand under the Cap-and-Trade Regulation

Figure 1

The CLSC structures. (a) Model M. (b) Model S. (c) Model ME. (d) Model SE. (e) Model MC. (f) Model SC.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)