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S.no | Materials | Properties | Exploitation on DED | Applications | References |
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1 | Hastelloy-X (nickel-chromium iron-molybdenum) | High mechanical strength, high yield strength, high ductility, high resistance. | LAM-DED | Gas turbine engines, heat exchangers and heat shielding, etc. | [31] |
2 | Nickel-based superalloy Inconel 718 | High tensile and impact strength, good resistance to corrosion and oxidation. | LAM-DED | Jet engines and gas turbines, etc. | [32] |
3 | Titanium-molybdenum (Ti-15Mo) | Excellent corrosion resistance, hardness, and fatigue. | EBAM-DED | Bioimplants and aerospace industries. | [33] |
4 | Other titanium alloys | High tensile and toughness. | EBAM-DED | Military, aircraft, spacecraft, etc. | [34] |
5 | Stainless steel (300 series) | Resistance to corrosion, high strength at high temperature. | EBAM-DED | Plates, sheets, pipes, tube, and fits | [35] |
6 | Zirconium alloys (Zircaloy) | High hardness, ductility, corrosion resistance. | EBAM-DED | Nuclear technology, water reactor, etc. | [36] |
7 | 4043 aluminum alloy | Good corrosion resistance. | EBAM-DED | Welding and brazing, etc. | [37] |
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