Review Article

Directed Energy Deposition via Artificial Intelligence-Enabled Approaches

Table 5

Types of feed materials (polymers).

S.noMaterialsPropertiesExploitation on DEDApplicationsReferences

1Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)Shatterproof, rigid, UV and harsh weather-resistant, highly resistant to scratchesSelective laser sintering (SLS), DEDBiomedical industry, automotive and transportation industries, furniture industry[38–40]
2Polyether ether ketone (PEEK)High heat and electrical resistance and can withstand high temperaturesFDM (fused deposition method)Medical industry, aircraft, and automotive industries[42, 43]
3Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)High impact strength and heat resistance, high strain resistance, and stability over time.DEDThe automotive industry, pipes and fittings, structural applications[44, 45]
4Polypropylene (PP)Excellent barrier properties, low cost, low moisture-vapor transmission, exceptional optical clarity, high bacterial and thermal resistanceSLSThe packaging industry, automotive industry, medical industry[46, 47]
5Polylactic acid (PLA)Biobased, biodegradable, biocompatible, compostable, non-toxic polymerDEDThe packaging industry, health and medical industry, structural applications[48]