Research on the Comprehensive Evaluation of the Higher Education System Based on FCE and ARMA Models

Table 2

Comprehensive evaluation index system of higher education.

Target layer	First-level index layer	Second-level index layer	Marks
Development of higher education	School situation	Per capita expenditure of college students/GDP
		Higher education gross enrollment rate
		Teacher-student ratio
		The proportion of international students
		The proportion of college students
	Investment index	Education as a share of GDP
		Public education as a proportion of total expenditure
		Education as a share of GNI
		R&D expenditure as a percentage of GDP
	Output indicators	Employment rate
		Per capita scientific journal articles
		Patent applications per capita
	Overall situation	Knowledge-economy index
		Number of R&D researchers
		High-tech exports as a proportion of manufacturing exports