Research Article

Parsing Chinese with Combinatory Categorial Grammar: A Linguistic and Computational Study

Table 7

Three-way function class distinction.

Function classesWord class in [23]Sample wordsCCG category

Content wordsSubstantivesNouns水‘water’, 道德‘morality’NP
Localizers北京 ‘beijing’, 图书馆 ‘library’NP
Place words上 ‘top’, 东边 ‘east’LCP\NP
Time words今天 ‘today’, 从前 ‘before’NP/NP
Numerals一 ‘one’, 百 ‘hundred’QP/M
Classifiers张 ‘piece’, 条 ‘slip’M
Pronouns谁 ‘who’, 这 ‘this’(NP/NP)/M
PredicatesVerbs来 ‘come’, 吃 ‘eat’S\NP, (S\NP)/NP, etc.
Adjectives红 ‘red’, 大 ‘big’NP/NP

Function wordsAuxiliariesAdverbs很 ‘very’, 也 ‘also’(S\NP)/(S\NP), etc.
Prepositions把 ‘cause’, 被 ‘passive’(S\NP)/S, etc.
Conjunctives和 ‘and’, 如果 ‘if’Conj
Particles的 ‘of’, 所 ‘possessive’(NP/NP)\(S\NP), etc.
Interjunctions啊 ‘ah’S/S, S\S, etc.
Conjunctives和 ‘and’, 如果 ‘if’Conj