| | Function classes | Word class in [23] | Sample words | CCG category |
| Content words | Substantives | Nouns | 水‘water’, 道德‘morality’ | NP | Localizers | 北京 ‘beijing’, 图书馆 ‘library’ | NP | Place words | 上 ‘top’, 东边 ‘east’ | LCP\NP | Time words | 今天 ‘today’, 从前 ‘before’ | NP/NP | Numerals | 一 ‘one’, 百 ‘hundred’ | QP/M | Classifiers | 张 ‘piece’, 条 ‘slip’ | M | Pronouns | 谁 ‘who’, 这 ‘this’ | (NP/NP)/M | Predicates | Verbs | 来 ‘come’, 吃 ‘eat’ | S\NP, (S\NP)/NP, etc. | Adjectives | 红 ‘red’, 大 ‘big’ | NP/NP |
| Function words | Auxiliaries | Adverbs | 很 ‘very’, 也 ‘also’ | (S\NP)/(S\NP), etc. | Prepositions | 把 ‘cause’, 被 ‘passive’ | (S\NP)/S, etc. | Conjunctives | 和 ‘and’, 如果 ‘if’ | Conj | Particles | 的 ‘of’, 所 ‘possessive’ | (NP/NP)\(S\NP), etc. | Interjunctions | 啊 ‘ah’ | S/S, S\S, etc. | Conjunctives | 和 ‘and’, 如果 ‘if’ | Conj |
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