Research Article

The Effect of Government Subsidies on Firm R&D Investment in China: From Perspectives of Ownership and Market Power

Table 5

Results of robustness checks.

State-owned enterpriseNon-state-owned enterprise

BuyerLarge0.2860.401BuyerLarge0.2120.250
(0.050)(0.034)(0.065)(0.019)
PowerLow0.289−0.027PowerLow0.4050.073
(0.084)(0.038)(0.037)(0.036)
LowLargeLowLarge
Seller powerSeller power

Standard errors in parentheses; industry, location, and year are controlled in all models. p < 0.15, p < 0.1, p < 0.05.