Research Article

Analysis on the Types and Characteristics of Collusion Behavior of Government Investment Project Tenderees

Table 4

Centrality of cooperative collusion variables.

GlossaryPoint degree centralityProximity centralityIntermediate centrality

Evaluate bids, determine winning candidates31.5936.2502.399
First-in-Command23.3523.7040.000
Central19.2315.2532.719
Agriculture, forestry, and water conservation16.48412.3810.000
Meddling15.1104.3482.885
Multiparty collusion13.7366.6330.168
Conspiracy with bid evaluation experts12.3636.6670.830
Urban construction10.98912.2070.000
East9.6154.9901.732
Deputy9.6153.7040.000
Decision-making8.2423.8460.000
Western region8.2424.9711.13
Influence6.8684.0000.231
Direct operation6.8684.0000.038
Fraudulent bidding, explicit solicitation5.4957.0270.176
Machinery manufacturing4.1217.0650.000
Transportation4.1218.9350.000
Key positions2.7473.7040.000
Internal designation of the winning bidder, forcing other bidders to withdraw2.7476.5820.308
Issue tender notice or invitation for award1.3745.4850.000
Prepare bidding documents1.3745.4850.000
Head of department1.3743.7040.000
Set up project bidding team1.3745.2000.000
High technology1.3746.9890.000
Failure to sign a contract in accordance with the bidding documents1.3745.8040.000
Conspiring with bidding agency1.3746.5330.000
Qualification evaluation1.3745.1790.000