Research Article
How Technological Innovation Influences Environmental Pollution: Evidence from China
Table 2
Comprehensive level of technological innovation in 30 provinces.
| Area | Year | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 |
| Beijing | 0.101 | 0.157 | 0.240 | 0.339 | 0.375 | 0.423 | 0.533 | 0.581 | 0.660 | 0.651 | 0.745 | 0.832 | 0.891 | Tianjin | 0.134 | 0.183 | 0.229 | 0.275 | 0.240 | 0.284 | 0.399 | 0.447 | 0.622 | 0.653 | 0.762 | 0.889 | 0.924 | Hebei | 0.127 | 0.169 | 0.183 | 0.222 | 0.258 | 0.374 | 0.471 | 0.463 | 0.615 | 0.671 | 0.698 | 0.765 | 0.943 | Shanxi | 0.053 | 0.096 | 0.168 | 0.220 | 0.289 | 0.367 | 0.367 | 0.429 | 0.556 | 0.803 | 0.749 | 0.773 | 0.818 | Inner Mongolia | 0.151 | 0.248 | 0.241 | 0.180 | 0.247 | 0.291 | 0.384 | 0.421 | 0.603 | 0.614 | 0.570 | 0.642 | 0.667 | Liaoning | 0.318 | 0.282 | 0.311 | 0.301 | 0.324 | 0.419 | 0.554 | 0.532 | 0.595 | 0.599 | 0.626 | 0.676 | 0.847 | Jilin | 0.290 | 0.229 | 0.259 | 0.242 | 0.227 | 0.360 | 0.355 | 0.363 | 0.441 | 0.588 | 0.617 | 0.698 | 0.797 | Heilongjiang | 0.159 | 0.249 | 0.205 | 0.264 | 0.271 | 0.374 | 0.488 | 0.477 | 0.613 | 0.603 | 0.619 | 0.788 | 0.765 | Shanghai | 0.035 | 0.164 | 0.317 | 0.324 | 0.335 | 0.516 | 0.585 | 0.573 | 0.621 | 0.631 | 0.713 | 0.778 | 0.887 | Jiangsu | 0.060 | 0.100 | 0.133 | 0.190 | 0.222 | 0.353 | 0.514 | 0.566 | 0.733 | 0.799 | 0.828 | 0.901 | 0.970 | Zhejiang | 0.055 | 0.155 | 0.270 | 0.304 | 0.329 | 0.345 | 0.460 | 0.496 | 0.596 | 0.663 | 0.697 | 0.765 | 0.874 | Anhui | 0.049 | 0.070 | 0.101 | 0.135 | 0.152 | 0.230 | 0.378 | 0.428 | 0.534 | 0.704 | 0.774 | 0.842 | 0.918 | Fujian | 0.158 | 0.195 | 0.156 | 0.203 | 0.325 | 0.380 | 0.495 | 0.486 | 0.614 | 0.683 | 0.646 | 0.733 | 0.760 | Jiangxi | 0.091 | 0.138 | 0.216 | 0.279 | 0.196 | 0.302 | 0.371 | 0.352 | 0.418 | 0.606 | 0.643 | 0.721 | 0.840 | Shandong | 0.074 | 0.117 | 0.166 | 0.235 | 0.314 | 0.350 | 0.522 | 0.543 | 0.620 | 0.734 | 0.746 | 0.780 | 0.837 | Henan | 0.065 | 0.149 | 0.171 | 0.236 | 0.228 | 0.277 | 0.403 | 0.464 | 0.565 | 0.708 | 0.731 | 0.773 | 0.871 | Hubei | 0.077 | 0.108 | 0.138 | 0.196 | 0.225 | 0.298 | 0.437 | 0.446 | 0.543 | 0.658 | 0.726 | 0.783 | 0.871 | Hunan | 0.087 | 0.092 | 0.135 | 0.213 | 0.254 | 0.277 | 0.383 | 0.404 | 0.536 | 0.692 | 0.742 | 0.815 | 0.867 | Guangdong | 0.068 | 0.075 | 0.155 | 0.207 | 0.275 | 0.338 | 0.476 | 0.469 | 0.561 | 0.682 | 0.668 | 0.842 | 0.959 | Guangxi | 0.154 | 0.209 | 0.221 | 0.205 | 0.234 | 0.287 | 0.434 | 0.449 | 0.528 | 0.666 | 0.670 | 0.608 | 0.721 | Hainan | 0.123 | 0.127 | 0.214 | 0.229 | 0.391 | 0.386 | 0.477 | 0.544 | 0.600 | 0.699 | 0.624 | 0.752 | 0.857 | Chongqing | 0.109 | 0.147 | 0.187 | 0.210 | 0.260 | 0.244 | 0.390 | 0.404 | 0.450 | 0.605 | 0.678 | 0.702 | 0.884 | Sichuan | 0.177 | 0.198 | 0.223 | 0.261 | 0.218 | 0.294 | 0.326 | 0.345 | 0.585 | 0.559 | 0.653 | 0.760 | 0.750 | Guizhou | 0.125 | 0.133 | 0.223 | 0.171 | 0.217 | 0.348 | 0.391 | 0.413 | 0.424 | 0.505 | 0.581 | 0.677 | 0.749 | Yunnan | 0.232 | 0.188 | 0.178 | 0.192 | 0.197 | 0.217 | 0.369 | 0.325 | 0.513 | 0.604 | 0.575 | 0.686 | 0.736 | Shaanxi | 0.214 | 0.143 | 0.162 | 0.198 | 0.207 | 0.289 | 0.359 | 0.383 | 0.513 | 0.559 | 0.612 | 0.669 | 0.771 | Gansu | 0.135 | 0.184 | 0.231 | 0.240 | 0.287 | 0.388 | 0.394 | 0.470 | 0.550 | 0.648 | 0.720 | 0.787 | 0.776 | Qinghai | 0.183 | 0.181 | 0.194 | 0.232 | 0.283 | 0.451 | 0.355 | 0.544 | 0.587 | 0.536 | 0.582 | 0.637 | 0.755 | Ningxia | 0.082 | 0.107 | 0.146 | 0.223 | 0.208 | 0.314 | 0.401 | 0.492 | 0.593 | 0.522 | 0.580 | 0.718 | 0.812 | Xinjiang | 0.225 | 0.126 | 0.135 | 0.257 | 0.304 | 0.300 | 0.522 | 0.537 | 0.543 | 0.561 | 0.591 | 0.675 | 0.682 | Mean | 0.130 | 0.157 | 0.197 | 0.233 | 0.263 | 0.336 | 0.433 | 0.462 | 0.564 | 0.640 | 0.672 | 0.749 | 0.827 |
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