Research Article
Optimizing Product Configuration Problems with Multisourcing Supplier Selections under Both Carbon Cap and Carbon Tax Regulations
| Case ID | Two-stage algorithm | Classical GA | gPSO |
| I-J-L-K | Best (e06) | Avg (e06) | CPU time | Best (e06) | Avg (e06) | CPU time | Best (e06) | Avg (e06) | CPU time | 5-15-3-3 | 8.72 | 8.74 | 0.54 | 8.63 | 8.65 | 1.12 | 8.80 | 8.80 | 0.78 | 5-15-5-5 | 6.69 | 6.69 | 1.71 | 6.68 | 6.69 | 2.06 | 6.83 | 6.85 | 1.90 | 5-15-10-10 | 5.71 | 5.71 | 5.07 | 5.87 | 5.90 | 3.73 | 5.92 | 5.94 | 4.55 | 10-30-3-5 | 27.45 | 27.53 | 2.73 | 26.99 | 27.04 | 3.32 | 28.13 | 28.16 | 1.84 | 10-30-5-10 | 26.13 | 26.15 | 7.93 | 26.37 | 26.37 | 5.77 | 26.84 | 26.89 | 4.83 | 10-30-10-15 | 27.76 | 27.78 | 11.39 | 28.62 | 28.64 | 14.50 | 28.77 | 28.88 | 33.79 | 20-50-3-10 | 101.30 | 101.41 | 10.59 | 101.48 | 101.48 | 10.20 | 102.11 | 102.33 | 5.85 | 20-50-5-15 | 91.58 | 91.66 | 25.87 | 92.61 | 92.73 | 55.02 | 93.36 | 93.46 | 25.30 | 20-50-10-20 | 85.83 | 85.91 | 173.87 | 87.95 | 88.04 | 209.51 | 88.40 | 88.54 | 104.41 | 30-70-3-15 | 223.29 | 223.41 | 22.46 | 223.81 | 224.05 | 51.40 | 226.34 | 226.51 | 18.38 | 30-70-5-20 | 203.02 | 203.14 | 112.18 | 205.10 | 205.24 | 128.29 | 210.37 | 210.84 | 58.53 | 30-70-10-25 | 196.70 | 196.78 | 221.72 | 199.59 | 199.91 | 303.42 | 200.29 | 200.37 | 233.58 | 50-100-3-20 | 482.37 | 476.46 | 82.99 | 485.09 | 485.44 | 119.59 | 490.74 | 491.31 | 47.76 | 50-100-5-25 | 457.46 | 468.60 | 185.27 | 490.48 | 490.86 | 235.10 | 501.15 | 502.79 | 139.37 | 50-100-10-30 | 484.12 | 487.45 | 478.76 | 500.39 | 500.55 | 601.37 | 521.55 | 523.76 | 529.79 |
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