Research Article
Application of Flower Pollination Algorithm for Solving Complex Large-Scale Power System Restoration Problem Using PDFF Controllers
Table 4
PSRI of the power system under investigation for a different type of controller.
| Load demand change | PSRI of the system with PI controller | PSRI of the system with PDFF controller | | | | | | | | | | |
| Setting 1 | 1.606 | 1.601 | 0.098 | 0.033 | 0.322 | 1.595 | 1.508 | 0.095 | 0.031 | 0.264 | Setting 2 | 1.927 | 1.722 | 0.134 | 0.053 | 0.417 | 1.845 | 1.623 | 0.108 | 0.032 | 0.345 | Setting 3 | 1.863 | 1.872 | 0.107 | 0.042 | 3.523 | 1.784 | 1.678 | 0.096 | 0.036 | 3.467 | Setting 4 | 2.318 | 2.171 | 0.137 | 0.046 | 3.937 | 2.237 | 2.073 | 0.127 | 0.043 | 3.872 | Setting 5 | 1.557 | 1.674 | 0.106 | 0.038 | 1.902 | 1.478 | 1.578 | 0.091 | 0.032 | 1.784 | Setting 6 | 1.626 | 1.887 | 0.113 | 0.043 | 1.761 | 1.547 | 1.789 | 0.109 | 0.037 | 1.687 | Setting 7 | 1.836 | 1.973 | 0.118 | 0.046 | 3.604 | 1.758 | 1.875 | 0.104 | 0.039 | 3.523 | Setting 8 | 1.924 | 2.072 | 0.124 | 0.044 | 3.311 | 1.845 | 1.978 | 0.112 | 0.041 | 3.124 | Setting 9 | 2.132 | 2.377 | 1.168 | 0.059 | 1.619 | 2.051 | 2.278 | 1.142 | 0.057 | 1.437 | Setting 10 | 2.208 | 2.475 | 1.175 | 0.062 | 1.785 | 2.127 | 2.378 | 1.157 | 0.058 | 1.594 | Setting 11 | 2.426 | 2.556 | 1.181 | 0.067 | 3.875 | 2.347 | 2.458 | 1.158 | 0.059 | 3.696 | Setting 12 | 3.055 | 2.971 | 1.269 | 0.071 | 3.861 | 2.972 | 2.879 | 1.245 | 0.061 | 3.688 |
|
|