Research Article

Workforce Participation, Ageing, and Economic Welfare: New Empirical Evidence on Complex Patterns across the European Union

Figure 3

The main labor market indicators, EU–27, 2018: (a) LP; (b) ALMP; (c) PLMP. Source: authors’ processing, data from Eurostat [35] and the Employment, Social Affairs & Inclusion [21].
(a)
(b)
(c)