Workforce Participation, Ageing, and Economic Welfare: New Empirical Evidence on Complex Patterns across the European Union

Table 4

Cronbach’s Alpha for the SEM models, EU–27, 1995–2018.

Items	EU–1 panel		EU–2 panel		EU–3 panel		EU–4 panel
	Item-test correlation	Alpha	Item-test correlation	Alpha	Item-test correlation	Alpha	Item-test correlation	Alpha
Log_EARN	0.6791	0.7651	0.7834	0.8119	0.7293	0.8199	0.1624	0.8246
Log_ALMP	0.7990	0.7545	0.5726	0.8324	0.8508	0.8185	0.5808	0.7895
Log_PLMP	0.7954	0.7561	0.7444	0.8192	0.6355	0.8327	0.3309	0.8089
Log_EDU_acq	0.2780	0.8133	0.4689	0.8373	0.7718	0.8180	0.6840	0.7803
Log_GERD	0.7262	0.7665	0.5298	0.8351	0.8192	0.8112	0.7542	0.7601
Log_Active_pop	0.8369	0.7499	0.4255	0.8438	0.6832	0.8247	0.7033	0.7635
Log_BR	0.0382	0.8318	0.3135	0.8521	0.1252	0.8635	0.6466	0.7756
Log_LE	0.7565	0.7592	0.9170	0.7973	0.4746	0.8460	0.5419	0.7937
Log_OD_65	0.0518	0.8328	0.7088	0.8206	0.7129	0.8235	0.5705	0.7840
Log_ER_55_64	0.3059	0.8112	0.4796	0.8430	0.2736	0.8596	0.6189	0.7836
Log_LP	0.7123	0.7683	0.7285	0.8198	0.6349	0.8302	0.4643	0.7986
Log_GDP_C	0.6883	0.7707	0.8555	0.8044	0.6536	0.8298	0.7251	0.7653
Log_POV_R_65	0.4881	0.7885	0.2255	0.8548	0.5990	0.8339	0.3859	0.8006
Total scale		0.7980		0.8407		0.8434		0.8012

Source: own research.