Study on the Impact of High-Quality Economic Development and Flood Resilience on Flood Damage in the Yangtze River basin: Evidence from Provincial Administrative Regions in the Yangtze River Basin
Table 4
Regression results of causal steps’ approach.
Lnecolosses
FR
Lnecolosses
Lnaffectedpopu
FR
Lnaffectedpopu
(1) FE/SCC
(2) GMM
(3) FE/SCC
(4) FE/SCC
(5) GMM
(6) FE/SCC
FR
−1.874 (1.419)
−4.022 (2.136)
HQED
6.946 (2.270)
−0.273 (0.193)
6.858 (2.325)
5.076 (2.566)
−0.273 (0.193)
4.880 (2.625)
HQED2
−9.464 (3.611)
0.541 (0.265)
−9.201 (3.647)
−4.901 (4.039)
0.541 (0.265)
−4.327 (3.933)
LnMAP
3.647 (0.756)
0.005 (0.015)
3.652 (0.762)
2.903 (0.369)
0.005 (0.015)
2.913 (0.381)
LnSCAER
0.029 (0.097)
0.000 (0.002)
0.031 (0.098)
−0.050 (0.085)
0.000 (0.002)
−0.046 (0.089)
Lnpopu
0.412 (1.246)
0.017 (0.076)
0.236 (1.242)
0.981 (1.834)
0.017 (0.076)
0.592 (1.743)
Lnlandarea
−16.869 (7.841)
0.032 (0.183)
−16.768 (7.700)
−13.421 (4.650)
0.032 (0.183)
−13.184 (4.307)
Lnbuiltarea
1.828 (1.002)
0.113 (0.020)
1.988 (0.970)
0.201 (0.886)
0.113 (0.020)
0.527 (0.940)
LnUPGA
−0.308 (0.605)
−0.038 (0.015)
−0.371 (0.621)
−0.698 (0.253)
−0.038 (0.015)
−0.829 (0.266)
FCR
−0.016 (0.012)
0.002 (0.001)
−0.017 (0.013)
−0.010 (0.008)
0.002 (0.001)
−0.011 (0.010)
Lnwetarea
−0.033 (0.306)
−0.008 (0.007)
−0.014 (0.314)
0.225 (0.208)
−0.008 (0.007)
0.268 (0.198)
Constant
11.266 (14.863)
−0.698 (0.690)
12.030 (14.143)
14.919 (16.859)
−0.698 (0.690)
16.706 (16.550)
Year FE
YES
NO
YES
YES
NO
YES
Province FE
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
YES
Hansen J statistic
0.322
0.322
Observations
314
287
314
314
287
314
R-squared
0.339
0.416
0.341
0.391
0.416
0.402
Note. ,, and mean statistically significant at 1%, 5%, and 10%. The values in brackets are robust standard errors. The Hansen J statistic reports the value. Constant terms in columns (2) and (5) are reported by the xtivreg command, with standard errors in brackets.
