Research Article
Modelling on Car-Sharing Serial Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning
Table 11
Deep learning for historical data with weather data evaluation results.
| | MAE | MSE | RMSE | MAPE | RMSLE |
| CNN-LSTM | 0.03974 | 0.00342 | 0.05852 | 0.07208 | 0.046 | LSTM | 0.06407 | 0.00548 | 0.09118 | 0.07627 | 0.06007 | GRU | 0.06604 | 0.00809 | 0.08993 | 0.07832 | 0.07504 | CNN | 0.06647 | 0.00831 | 0.14089 | 0.13935 | 0.07765 | MLP | 0.11436 | 0.01985 | 0.12441 | 0.30888 | 0.11695 | (a) Class A |
| | MAE | MSE | RMSE | MAPE | RMSLE | CNN-LSTM | 0.00449 | 0.00505 | 0.00639 | 0.02946 | 0.00449 | LSTM | 0.03302 | 0.01164 | 0.00767 | 0.02954 | 0.03342 | GRU | 0.00712 | 0.01249 | 0.04986 | 0.10656 | 0.03386 | CNN | 0.03309 | 0.01212 | 0.0738 | 0.27765 | 0.04365 | MLP | 0.08257 | 0.01421 | 0.1101 | 0.32499 | 0.08257 | (b) Class B |
| | MAE | MSE | RMSE | MAPE | RMSLE | CNN-LSTM | 0.02061 | 0.00111 | 0.03333 | 0.06524 | 0.02502 | LSTM | 0.0248 | 0.00206 | 0.04984 | 0.07459 | 0.02668 | GRU | 0.02939 | 0.00247 | 0.04974 | 0.28738 | 0.03112 | CNN | 0.09692 | 0.00248 | 0.04984 | 0.22379 | 0.034 | MLP | 0.12534 | 0.01729 | 0.1315 | 0.94313 | 0.09692 | (c) Class C |
| | MAE | MSE | RMSE | MAPE | RMSLE | CNN-LSTM | 0.0076 | 0.00354 | 0.0142 | 0.20089 | 0.00822 | LSTM | 0.01172 | 0.00418 | 0.02168 | 0.27274 | 0.01112 | GRU | 0.01203 | 0.01016 | 0.02078 | 0.17646 | 0.0118 | CNN | 0.06987 | 0.01151 | 0.10078 | 0.45685 | 0.06987 | MLP | 0.07914 | 0.02542 | 0.10539 | 0.5951 | 0.07914 | (d) Class D |
| | MAE | MSE | RMSE | MAPE | RMSLE | CNN-LSTM | 0.00598 | 0.00172 | 0.04102 | 0.00427 | 0.00943 | LSTM | 0.01912 | 0.00461 | 0.04713 | 0.01093 | 0.03641 | GRU | 0.0316 | 0.00468 | 0.06813 | 0.19444 | 0.03412 | CNN | 0.03492 | 0.01408 | 0.06839 | 0.29567 | 0.03855 | MLP | 0.09834 | 0.01498 | 0.11865 | 0.62538 | 0.09834 | (e) Class E |
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