Research Article

Modelling on Car-Sharing Serial Prediction Based on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Table 11

Deep learning for historical data with weather data evaluation results.

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE

CNN-LSTM0.039740.003420.058520.072080.046
LSTM0.064070.005480.091180.076270.06007
GRU0.066040.008090.089930.078320.07504
CNN0.066470.008310.140890.139350.07765
MLP0.114360.019850.124410.308880.11695
(a) Class A

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.004490.005050.006390.029460.00449
LSTM0.033020.011640.007670.029540.03342
GRU0.007120.012490.049860.106560.03386
CNN0.033090.012120.07380.277650.04365
MLP0.082570.014210.11010.324990.08257
(b) Class B

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.020610.001110.033330.065240.02502
LSTM0.02480.002060.049840.074590.02668
GRU0.029390.002470.049740.287380.03112
CNN0.096920.002480.049840.223790.034
MLP0.125340.017290.13150.943130.09692
(c) Class C

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.00760.003540.01420.200890.00822
LSTM0.011720.004180.021680.272740.01112
GRU0.012030.010160.020780.176460.0118
CNN0.069870.011510.100780.456850.06987
MLP0.079140.025420.105390.59510.07914
(d) Class D

MAEMSERMSEMAPERMSLE
CNN-LSTM0.005980.001720.041020.004270.00943
LSTM0.019120.004610.047130.010930.03641
GRU0.03160.004680.068130.194440.03412
CNN0.034920.014080.068390.295670.03855
MLP0.098340.014980.118650.625380.09834
(e) Class E