The Emergence of a Sustainable and Reliable Supply Chain Paradigm in Supply Chain Network Design

Table 4

Methods of environmental impact assessment [153].

EIA-methods	Covering midpoint impact categories	Covering end-point impact categories	Providing normalization method	Providing weighting method	Requiring goal setting
CML2001	✓		✓
Eco-indicator 99	✓	✓	✓	✓
EDIP 2003	✓		✓	✓	✓
EPS 2000		✓
IMPACT 2002+	✓	✓	✓
Ecological scarcity	✓	✓	✓	✓	✓
TRACI	✓
Recipe 2008	✓	✓	✓	✓
ReCiPe 2016	✓	✓	✓	✓

, this method can evaluate environmental impacts based on midpoint and endpoint effects.